I-Chlorine eshiyekileyo ibhekisa kwinto yokuba emva kokuba izibulala-ntsholongwane ezineklorini zifakwe emanzini, ngaphezu kokutya inxalenye yesixa seklorini ngokusebenzisana neebhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, izinto eziphilayo, kunye nezinto ezingaphili emanzini, inxalenye eseleyo yesixa se-chlorine. iklorine ibizwa ngokuba yintsalela yeklorin. Inokwahlulwa ibe yiklorini eshiyekileyo yasimahla kunye neklorini eseleyo edityanisiweyo. Isimbuku sezi chlorine zimbini zishiyekileyo zibizwa ngokuba yiklorini eshiyekileyo iyonke, enokuthi isetyenziswe ukubonisa isiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane kwimithombo yamanzi. Amaziko afanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo anokukhetha ukufumanisa i-chlorine eshiyekileyo okanye i-chlorine eshiyekileyo iyonke ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neemeko ezithile zemithombo yamanzi. Phakathi kwabo, i-chlorine eshiyekileyo yamahhala ikhululekile iklorini ngokubanzi ngendlela yeCl2, HOCl, OCl-, njl.; i-chlorine eseleyo edibeneyo yi-chloramines NH2Cl, i-NHCl2, i-NCl3, njl njl eyenziwe emva kokusabela kwe-chlorine yamahhala kunye nezinto ze-ammonium. Intsalela yeklorin esiqhele ukuthi ibhekisa kwintsalela yeklorin esimahla.
Intsalela yeklorine/iklorini eshiyekileyo ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamanzi okusela asekhaya, amanzi angaphezulu, kunye nogutyulo lwezonyango. Phakathi kwabo, "uMgangatho woGutyulo lwaManzi okusela" (i-GB 5749-2006) ifuna ukuba ixabiso le-chlorine elishiyekileyo lamanzi omzi-mveliso weyunithi yokubonelela ngamanzi alawulwe kwi-0.3-4.0mg / L, kunye nomxholo we-chlorine oseleyo ekupheleni inethiwekhi yombhobho ayiyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-0.05mg/L. Ukuxinana kwentsalela yeklorini kwimithombo yamanzi okusela kumbindi wamanzi angaphezulu kufuneka ngokubanzi ibe ngaphantsi kwe-0.03mg/L. Xa umyinge we-chlorine eshiyekileyo ingaphezulu kwe-0.5mg/L, kufuneka ixelwe kwisebe lolawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Ngokwezifundo ezahlukeneyo zokukhupha kunye neendawo zokukhupha zamanzi amdaka ezonyango, iimfuno zeklorini eseleyo iyonke ekuphumeni kwechibi lokudibanisa i-disinfection ziyahluka.
Ngenxa yokuba i-chlorine eshiyekileyo kunye ne-chlorine eseleyo iyonke ayizinzanga kumanzi, iifom zabo ezikhoyo zichatshazelwa lula yizinto ezifana nobushushu kunye nokukhanya. Ngoko ke, ukufunyaniswa kwe-chlorine eshiyekileyo kunye ne-chlorine eshiyekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kunconywa ukuba ibonwe ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yesampuli ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokufunyanwa. Iindlela zokubona i-chlorine eseleyo kunye ne-chlorine eseleyo iyonke iquka "i-HJ 586-2010 Ukumiselwa kweklorini yamahhala kunye ne-chlorine epheleleyo kumgangatho wamanzi we-N, N-diethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine spectrophotometric method", indlela ye-electrochemical, indlela ye-reagent, njl. I-Lianhua Technology ye-LH-CLO2M Imitha ye-Chlorine ephathekayo iphuhliswe ngokusekelwe kwi-spectrophotometry ye-DPD, kwaye ixabiso linokufumaneka kwi-1 ngomzuzu. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekubekweni kweliso ixesha lokwenyani le-chlorine eshiyekileyo kunye neklorini eshiyekileyo iyonke ngenxa yokuchaneka kwayo kunye nokulula ukusebenza emsebenzini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-14-2023
